Since the creation of the GIA in 1931, other laboratories have appeared and are now renowned institutions:
GIAÂ (Gemological Institute of America):Â founded in 1931 in the US.
AGSÂ (American Gemological Society): founded in 1934 in the U.S.
GCLÂ (Central Gem Laboratory): founded in 1970 in Tokyo.
HRDÂ (Hoge Raad voor Diamant, or Diamond High Council): founded in 1973 in Antwerp.
EGLÂ (European Gemological Laboratory): founded in 1974 in Belgium.
IGIÂ (International Gemological Institute): founded in 1975 in Antwerp.